kwant.physics.selfenergy#
- kwant.physics.selfenergy(h_cell, h_hop, tol=1000000.0)[source]#
Compute the self-energy generated by the lead.
- Parameters:
h_cell (numpy array, real or complex, shape (N,N) The unit cell Hamiltonian) – of the lead unit cell.
h_hop (numpy array, real or complex, shape (N,M)) – The hopping matrix from a lead cell to the one on which self-energy has to be calculated (and any other hopping in the same direction).
tol (float) – Numbers are considered zero when they are smaller than tol times the machine precision.
- Returns:
Sigma – The computed self-energy. Note that even if h_cell and h_hop are both real, Sigma will typically be complex. (More precisely, if there is a propagating mode, Sigma will definitely be complex.)
- Return type:
numpy array, real or complex, shape (M,M)
Notes
For simplicity this function internally calculates the modes first. This may cause a small slowdown, and can be improved if necessary.